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"People's desire to understand the environments in which they live is a natural one. People spend most of their time in spaces and structures designed, built, and managed by humans, and it is estimated that people in developed countries now spend 90 percent of their lives indoors. As people move from homes to workplaces, traveling in cars and on transit systems, microorganisms are continually with and around them. The human-associated microbes that are shed, along with the human behaviors that affect their transport and removal, make significant contributions to the diversity of the indoor microbiome. The characteristics of "healthy" indoor environments cannot yet be defined, nor do microbial, clinical, and building researchers yet understand how to modify features of indoor environments--such as building ventilation systems and the chemistry of building materials--in ways that would have predictable impacts on microbial communities to promote health and prevent disease. The factors that affect the environments within buildings, the ways in which building characteristics influence the composition and function of indoor microbial communities, and the ways in which these microbial communities relate to human health and well-being are extraordinarily complex and can be explored only as a dynamic, interconnected ecosystem by engaging the fields of microbial biology and ecology, chemistry, building science, and human physiology. This report reviews what is known about the intersection of these disciplines, and how new tools may facilitate advances in understanding the ecosystem of built environments, indoor microbiomes, and effects on human health and well-being. It offers a research agenda to generate the information needed so that stakeholders with an interest in understanding the impacts of built environments will be able to make more informed decisions"--
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Annotation Les Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE sont des evaluations independantes des progres accomplis parles pays pour tenir leurs objectifs environnementaux. Ces examens sont destines a favoriser les echanges debonnes pratiques, a aider les gouvernements a ren.
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Les Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE sont des évaluations indépendantes des progrès accomplis par les pays pour tenir leurs objectifs environnementaux. Ces examens sont destinés à favoriser les échanges de bonnes pratiques, à aider les gouvernements à rendre compte de leurs politiques et à améliorer la performance environnementale, individuelle et collective, des pays. Les analyses s'appuient sur un large éventail de données économiques et environnementales. Au cours de chaque cycle d'examens environnementaux, l'OCDE passe en revue l'ensemble de ses pays membres ainsi que certains pays partenaires. Les derniers pays examinés sont le Brésil (2015), les Pays-Bas (2015) et la France (2016).
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A obra reúne alguns estudos, distribuídos em dez capítulos, sobre saúde, ambiente e trabalho, numa perspectiva qualitativa, trazendo para o centro da investigação a análise de narrativas dos sujeitos implicados no processo de trabalho. Os capítulos articulam a práxis social com a lógica causal das ciências biológicas, humanizadas pelos sentidos dos sujeitos envolvidos, além do diálogo com a análise ergonômica do trabalho, que adquire destaque no processo de adoecimento.
Industrial hygiene --- Environmental health --- Industrial safety --- Environmental health. --- Industrial hygiene. --- Industrial safety. --- MEDICAL --- Brazil.
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A obra reúne alguns estudos, distribuídos em dez capítulos, sobre saúde, ambiente e trabalho, numa perspectiva qualitativa, trazendo para o centro da investigação a análise de narrativas dos sujeitos implicados no processo de trabalho. Os capítulos articulam a práxis social com a lógica causal das ciências biológicas, humanizadas pelos sentidos dos sujeitos envolvidos, além do diálogo com a análise ergonômica do trabalho, que adquire destaque no processo de adoecimento.
Industrial hygiene --- Environmental health --- Industrial safety --- Environmental health. --- Industrial hygiene. --- Industrial safety. --- Brazil. --- MEDICAL
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Epidemiology --- Epidemiologic Methods. --- Environmental Exposure. --- Environmental Health. --- Environmental aspects
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A obra reúne alguns estudos, distribuídos em dez capítulos, sobre saúde, ambiente e trabalho, numa perspectiva qualitativa, trazendo para o centro da investigação a análise de narrativas dos sujeitos implicados no processo de trabalho. Os capítulos articulam a práxis social com a lógica causal das ciências biológicas, humanizadas pelos sentidos dos sujeitos envolvidos, além do diálogo com a análise ergonômica do trabalho, que adquire destaque no processo de adoecimento.
Industrial hygiene --- Environmental health --- Industrial safety --- Brazil. --- MEDICAL
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"For more than a century, we have relied on chemical cures to keep our bodies free from disease and our farms free from bugs and weeds. We rarely consider human and agricultural health together, but both are based on the same ecology, and both are being threatened by organisms that have evolved to resist our antibiotics and pesticides. Patients suffer from C.diff, a painful, potentially lethal gut infection associated with multiple rounds of antibiotics; orange groves rot from insect-borne bacteria; and the blight responsible for the Irish potato famine outmanoeuvres fungicides. Our chemicals are failing us. Fortunately, scientists are finding new solutions that work with, rather than against, nature. Emily Monosson explores science's most innovative strategies, from high-tech gene editing to the ancient practice of faecal transplants. There are viruses that infect and bust apart bacteria; vaccines engineered to better provoke our natural defences; and insect pheromones that throw crop-destroying moths into a misguided sexual frenzy. Some technologies will ultimately fizzle; others may hold the key to abundant food and unprecedented health. Each represents a growing understanding of how to employ ecology for our own protection. Monosson gives readers a peek into the fascinating and hopeful world of natural defences. Her book is full of optimism, not simply for particular cures, but for a sustainable approach to human welfare that will benefit generations to come"--
Environmental health. --- Microbiota. --- Environmental toxicology. --- Ecotoxicology --- Pollutants --- Pollution --- Environmental health --- Toxicology --- Environmental quality --- Health --- Health ecology --- Public health --- Environmental engineering --- Health risk assessment --- Health aspects --- Environmental aspects
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This edited volume examines the multiple dimensions of sustainability in the Circumpolar North, a territory facing unprecedented environmental and social challenges at the start of the 21st century. The chapters explore the cultural, economic, political and environmental aspects of sustainability, as well as examples of successful research collaboration with northern and indigenous communities. By examining a wide range of issues and places, the contributions highlight the diversity of the Circumpolar North, the challenges and opportunities it faces, and the ways in which people and communities are adapting to and influencing the changing circumstances of this dynamic region. Contributors include both Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers from eleven different countries and from across the career spectrum. This book will appeal to an academic audience interested in the manifold facets of sustainability in the Arctic and sub-arctic regions of the world.
Sustainable development. --- Environmental law. --- Environmental policy. --- Community ecology, Biotic. --- Environmental health. --- Cultural heritage. --- Sustainable Development. --- Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice. --- Community & Population Ecology. --- Environmental Health. --- Cultural Heritage.
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This edited volume examines the multiple dimensions of sustainability in the Circumpolar North, a territory facing unprecedented environmental and social challenges at the start of the 21st century. The chapters explore the cultural, economic, political and environmental aspects of sustainability, as well as examples of successful research collaboration with northern and indigenous communities. By examining a wide range of issues and places, the contributions highlight the diversity of the Circumpolar North, the challenges and opportunities it faces, and the ways in which people and communities are adapting to and influencing the changing circumstances of this dynamic region. Contributors include both Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers from eleven different countries and from across the career spectrum. This book will appeal to an academic audience interested in the manifold facets of sustainability in the Arctic and sub-arctic regions of the world.
Sustainable development. --- Environmental law. --- Environmental policy. --- Community ecology, Biotic. --- Environmental health. --- Cultural heritage. --- Sustainable Development. --- Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice. --- Community & Population Ecology. --- Environmental Health. --- Cultural Heritage.
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